Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (Kap) on The Use of Non Pharmacological Interventions for Postoperative Pain Management Among Student Nurses and Midwives at Holy Family Nmtc, Berekum
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (Kap) on The Use of Non Pharmacological Interventions for Postoperative Pain Management Among Student Nurses and Midwives at Holy Family Nmtc, Berekum
Date
2025-08-01
Authors
Adjei Sandra
Adjei Ransford
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Holy Family NMTC Library
Abstract
Description
This work was supervised by Eric Obeng
Keywords
Citation
Effective postoperative pain management is essential for optimal patient recovery, and non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) offer complementary, low-risk strategies to pharmacologic treatments. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of student nurses and midwives at Holy Family Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Berekum, regarding the use of NPIs in postoperative pain management. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, using a structured, self-administered questionnaire among 200 stratified randomly selected students. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with results presented in frequencies, percentages, and descriptive summaries. Findings revealed that a majority of respondents correctly identified common NPIs such as breathing techniques (77.0%), music therapy (81.0%), and massage (65.0%), and understood that NPIs complement pharmacological approaches. While attitudes were generally positive—84.0% agreed NPIs should be part of routine care—only 59.0% had practiced NPIs during clinical placements. The most frequently used techniques included breathing exercises (77.1%) and cold/warm compresses (72.0%). Key barriers to practice included time constraints (56.0%), lack of knowledge (53.0%), and inadequate supervision (49.0%). The study concludes that although students demonstrate moderate-to-high knowledge and favorable attitudes toward NPIs, practical application remains limited due to structural and educational gaps. The study recommends integrating hands-on NPI training into nursing curricula, increasing clinical mentorship, and instituting supportive policies to foster broader adoption of NPIs in postoperative care.