Knowledge, attitude and practices in regard to geophagia among pregnant women in Berekum Municipality in the Bono Region of Ghana

Abstract

The study focused on the knowledge, perception and attitude on work-related risks and hazards among staff nurses at Berekum Holy Family Hospital. A cross sectional descriptive study was used to collect in-depth information for the study. The sample population was obtained using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 60 nurses were sampled for the study. The data for the study was collected by administering the questionnaire to the participants.The study found that, 40.0% of the respondents also said occupational hazard is a risk or threat that has the potential to cause harm or damage. Majority (83.3%) of the respondents indicated they have received training of occupational hazards and safety practices before. Most (68.3%) of the respondents perceived moderate susceptibility to circulatory abnormalities due to standing for long periods of time. Half (50.0%) of the respondents perceived low susceptibility to exposure to radiation due to radioisotopes and x-rays.The study recommended that Management of the Hospital must train healthcare workers on Occupational Health and Safety practices. Matron and ward in charges must also make sure that each shift is covered by enough nurses to prevent excessive fatigue among nurses and midwives.The study concluded that respondents had very good knowledge on occupational hazards. The overall perception of respondents on work-related risks and hazards was good. Their perceived susceptibility to needle prick injuries and direct contact with patients’ fluid were high. The respondents had good attitude towards work-related risks and hazards.